Saxophone and Bandoneon
In preparation for the saxophone and bandoneon concert tour for Winter2023-2024, I have summarized briefly about these two instruments. This concert has been sponsored by the Embassy of the Argentine Republic as part of the 125th anniversary celebration of Japan-Argentina diplomatic relations. Speaking of Argentina, it's quite interesting to see how the future economic reforms of the Argentine Republic, led by President Javier Milei who took office on December 10, 2023, will impact the world. We hope that through music, hearts will be enriched, and we aim to continue our musical journey valuing connections with the world.
Unexpected common ground!?
About 180 years ago, the 1840s were crucial years for both instruments. Interestingly, both were born during the same era. Despite the original intentions at the time of their conception, both instruments, due to the global trends of that era, developed and evolved across other countries, continents, and cultures. Additionally, they were named after their creators (Mr. Sax and Mr. Band), highlighting their origins from far away places from where they were born, embracing diverse cultures and music to pursue their own development. It seems there are commonalities between Mr. Milei and myself in this regard.
Origin of the Bandoneon
The Bandoneon has become an essential element in the music culture of Latin American countries such as Argentina and Uruguay. It was developed by a German instrument maker named Heinrich Band and named after him. He dedicated efforts to the improvement and development of musical instruments in the 19th century, and the Bandoneon was born as part of his achievements. Initially, it was created by improving musical instruments combining characteristics of various wind instruments. The Bandoneon was used as a substitute for pipe organs in outdoor church ceremonies and was created for the purpose of playing classical and folk music.
Development in Argentina
Early development of the Bandoneon in Argentina was said to have been introduced by German and Italian immigrants and sailors in the 1870s. It became a very popular instrument and had a significant influence on the development of Tango music. Argentine Bandoneon players played this instrument with their unique performance style, contributing significantly to the sound of Tango. In the early to mid-20th century, Argentina's economy achieved considerable success, coinciding with the Golden Age of Tango, and the Bandoneon became an important instrument during this period.
Origin of the Saxophone
The Saxophone is a special instrument that combines the characteristics of woodwind and brass instruments. It was invented in the 1840s by Adolphe Sax, a Belgian instrument maker. Initially designed for use in military bands, it was first put into practical use in France, and due to its sound and wide range, it began to be used in wind ensembles, orchestras, and more. Common types of saxophones include soprano, alto, tenor, baritone, and bass.
Development in America
From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, military bands and wind ensembles became popular in America. Additionally, the saxophone has a wide range, flexibility, and expressive tonality, making it suitable for improvisation and a variety of phrase expressions. The fusion of jazz and the saxophone opened up new possibilities in music and supported the diversity and breadth of jazz music. The popularity of the saxophone rapidly increased due to the dissemination of jazz music. Furthermore, industrialization progressed in America, leading to advancements in instrument manufacturing technology. This made saxophones more accessible to the general public, contributing to their prominence in a wide range of music styles, from rock to pop.